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在中国传统历史文化中,《赵氏孤儿》是一个经典的悲剧故事。导演陈凯歌的目的是想解构传统文化中的复仇和忠义等崇高观念,以表现尊重生命、尊重人性的主题。但由于陈凯歌价值观的混乱,和对人性和尊重生命的理解停留在观念层面上,从而在改编历史文本时抽掉了故事的历史文化背景和改变了人物角色,从而使影片出现情节矛盾、主题混乱,没有达到悲剧的效果。而且电影中没有足够的情节来表现人性,所以影片呈现出主题先行的特点。
In traditional Chinese history and culture, “Orphan” is a classic tragedy story. The purpose of director Chen Kaige is to deconstruct the lofty concepts of revenge and loyalty in traditional culture to show the theme of respecting life and respecting human nature. However, due to the confusion of Chen Kaige values and his understanding of human nature and respect for life, he stayed at the conceptual level, thus removing the historical and cultural background of the story and changing the role of characters in the adaptation of historical texts, thus making the film appear plot-contradictory and chaotic , Did not achieve the tragedy effect. And the movie does not have enough plot to show human nature, so the movie presents the theme of the first feature.