学前教育“小学化”以及中小学生课业负担过重,是中国的教育之痛,也是中国的教育之病。病根在于不了解儿童教育的现代立场和现代观念,在于违背儿童教育的现代立场和现代观念而不自知。由于缺少对儿童世界的深入研究和科学认识,中国的教育概念还停留在“教”知识、道德、技能的层次上,即从外 Pre-school education, “primary school” and the heavy burden of schoolwork on primary and secondary school students are the pain of education in China as well as the cause of education in China. The root cause is that they do not understand the modern position and modern concept of children’s education and are ignorant of the modern position and modern concept of children’s education. Due to the lack of in-depth research and scientific understanding of the children’s world, the concept of education in China is still stuck at the level of knowledge, morality and skills of “teaching”