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目的研究分析高危妊娠危险的因素和特点,总结有效预防的方法。方法比较58例高危妊娠孕产妇(实验组)和58例正常孕产妇(对照组)围生儿死亡率、孕产妇病亡率、剖宫产率以及阴道助产分娩率,分析高危妊娠的危险因素及预防措施。结果实验组孕产妇中围生儿死亡率、孕产妇病亡率、剖宫产率以及阴道助产分娩率均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);58例高危妊娠孕产妇有12.62%高危因素发生在孕早期,32.16%发生在孕中期,55.22%发生在孕晚期;高危妊娠孕产妇的高危因素包括不良的孕产史、各种合并病症、产科合并症等。结论有效的预防高危妊娠危险因素,对临床上孕产妇以及新生儿的安全健康有着不容忽视的意义。
Objective To study the factors and characteristics of high risk pregnancy and to summarize the effective prevention methods. Methods The perinatal mortality rate, maternal mortality rate, cesarean section rate and vaginal delivery rate in 58 high-risk pregnant women (experimental group) and 58 normal pregnant women (control group) were compared to analyze the risk of high-risk pregnancy Factors and preventive measures. Results The perinatal mortality rate, maternal mortality rate, cesarean section rate and vaginal delivery rate in experimental group were significantly higher than those in control group (P <0.05). 58 cases of high risk pregnancy The risk factors of pregnant women were 12.62% in the first trimester, 32.16% in the second trimester and 55.22% in the third trimester. The risk factors of pregnant women with high risk pregnancies included poor pregnancy history, various combined diseases and obstetric complications. Conclusion Effective prevention of risk factors for high-risk pregnancy has important implications for the safety and health of pregnant women and newborns.