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心血管病是严重威胁人类生命与健康的疾病。60年代以前,死于该病的人数美国每年约100万人,其中60万人死于冠心病及其并发症。近年来,许多国家心血管病的发病率及死亡率均有上升趋势。目前已成为我国许多地区人口死亡的首要原因。心血管病的防治也成为国内外学者极为关注的课题。世界卫生组织曾制订了举世瞩目的MONICA方案,并在世界发达的及发展中国家内开展心血管病的流行病学监测和防治工作,如脂质研究门诊及高血压、冠心病的一级预防。我国自六十年代初开展高血压普查
Cardiovascular disease is a serious threat to human life and health of the disease. Before the 1960s, the number of people dying from the disease in the United States was about 1 million each year, of which 600,000 died of coronary heart disease and its complications. In recent years, the morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular diseases have been on the rise in many countries. It has now become the leading cause of death in many parts of the country. Prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease has also become a subject of great concern to domestic and foreign scholars. WHO has drawn up a world-renowned MONICA program and conducted epidemiological surveillance and prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases in developed and developing countries in the world, such as lipid research clinics and primary prevention of hypertension and coronary heart disease . Since the early sixties of our country to carry out hypertension screening