美国在进行海洋石油开采活动的同时,亦进行了大规模的环境保护立法。在控制由海洋石油开采、运送途中发生的溢漏所引起的环境污染方面,已经形成了一套相当完整的法律体系,它所采取的重要法律措施主要有以下几种。1.环境影响报告书《国家环境政策法》对环境影响报告书作了详细规定。依该法,政府各部门在建议 While carrying out offshore oil exploration activities, the United States has also conducted large-scale environmental protection legislation. In order to control the environmental pollution caused by spills caused by offshore oil exploration and delivery, a fairly complete legal system has been formed. The major legal measures it has taken are as follows. 1. Environmental Impact Report The National Environmental Policy Act provides detailed provisions on the environmental impact statement. According to the law, various government departments are proposing