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泗县地处安徽省东北部,东与江苏泗洪、北与江苏睢宁接壤,南与本省五河、西与灵璧县为邻,地近沿海,背靠中原,总面积1787平方千米。秦时属泗水郡潼县(治今山头镇潼城村)、取虑等县,唐武德四年(621年)置虹县,清乾隆四十二年(1777年)迁泗州治于虹,1912年废州治,改称泗县,今属宿州市。境内大部分为平原,西北、东南地势略高,中部有少量残丘,如朱山、屏山、赤山等,最高峰为朱山,海拔157米。潼河、老濉河、新濉河、唐河、北沱河、南沱河、石梁河自西北至东南流经县域,流入淮河。
Si County is located in northeastern Anhui Province, east and Sihong in Jiangsu Province, bordering Jiangsu Suining in the north, and the five rivers in the south and Lingbi County in the west. It is close to the coast and back to the Central Plains with a total area of 1,787 square kilometers . Qin is a county in Sishui County (now governance Tong Town Village), consider other counties, Tang Takenori four years (621) Zhixian County, Qing Emperor Qianlong forty-two years (1777) moved Sizhou governance in Hong, 1912 Waste state governance, renamed Si County, this is Suzhou City. The territory of most of the plain, northwest, southeast of the slightly higher terrain, a small amount of residual mound in the central part, such as Zhu Shan, Ping Shan, Chishan, etc., the highest peak is Zhu Shan, 157 meters above sea level. Tong River, Laohe River, Xinduhe River, Tanghe River, Beituohe River, Nantuo River and Shiliang River flow through the county from northwest to southeast and into Huaihe River.