中学历史学科研究性学习是指学生在教师的指导下,从平常学习和日常生活中发现问题,在主动参与学习和类似研究的过程中,掌握运用学习历史和认识历史的基本方法,增强自主学习的能力,从而锻炼主动获取知识、活学活用知识的实践操作能力。通过研究性学习,才能发挥历史教育的功能,培 The research study in the history of middle school subjects refers to the students’ learning under the guidance of teachers, discovering problems from everyday learning and daily life, and actively participating in learning and similar research, mastering the basic methods of using learning history and understanding history to enhance self-directed learning. The ability to exercise the ability to actively acquire knowledge and learn to use knowledge in practice. Through research-based learning, the function of history education can be brought into play.