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像往年的金秋十月一样,我们力求在第一时间为读者呈现诺贝尔文学奖获得者的代表作和相关信息,本期编选的正是2010年诺奖新得主略萨的小说、随笔及相关资料。巴尔加斯·略萨对中国读者来说并不陌生,他的创作以诡谲瑰奇的小说技法与丰富深刻的内容见长。被誉为“结构写实主义大师”的略萨获诺奖,也在意料之中。《城市与狗》是略萨用力最深的也是他最重要的一部作品,被誉为拉丁美洲文学爆炸时期的巅峰之作。整部作品以碎片式的结构推进,主体客体,内部外部,过去现在,魔幻与现实,反复切换、闪回,是一部有阻力有难度、挑战阅读的书,也是极度丰富或复杂的一部书。我们节选了其中最富意味的部分,即小说的尾声——谁是枪击了“奴隶”的凶手?“美洲豹”递给甘博亚中尉的字条有何寓意?小说在结尾部分才让我们看到了雾气消散后世界的一线光亮,作品中的味道才洇透我们的心地。书信体随笔《绦虫寓言》和人物评传《我的国家不是叫我生气,就是让我伤心》比较深入地反映了略萨的创作思想和人生经历,相信对读者理解略萨的作品也有帮助。
As in the previous Golden Autumn in October, we strive to present the readers with the representative and related information of the Nobel Prize winners in the first place. This is the 2010 noon prize winner Llosa’s novels, essays and related materials . Vargas Llosa is no stranger to Chinese readers, and his creation is based on the fantastic fictional technique and rich and profound content. Known as “Structural Realism Master ” Llosa won the prize, is also expected. “City and dog” is the most force Llosa is his most important piece, known as the culmination of the Latin American literary explosion. The whole work is based on the fragmented structure. The main object, internal and external, past and present, the magic and the reality, repeatedly switching, flashback, is a difficult, challenging to read the book, but also extremely rich or complex book. We have selected the most interesting part of the novel, that is, the end of the novel - who is the murderer of the shooting “” slaves “” Jaguar “What is the meaning of the note handed to Lieutenant Gamboa? Only then let us see the light of the world after the disappearance of the fog, the taste of the work only through our hearts. Essay letters essay ”tapeworm fables“ and character comments ”My country is not to make me angry, is to make me sad," more reflect Llosa’s creative thinking and life experience, I believe the reader understands Llosa works also helpful.