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[目的]掌握青岛市急性农药中毒的现状,为制定控制与减少农药中毒的有效防治对策提供科学依据。[方法]根据健康危害因素监测信息系统农药中毒数据库,将2009年农药中毒报告数据库导入Excel进行汇总,统计学处理用SPSS 12.0统计软件。[结果]2009年青岛市共报告农药中毒497例,死亡50例,病死率10.06%。其中,生产性中毒、非生产性中毒分别占中毒总数的4.83%和95.17%。中毒者平均年龄47.12±17.33岁,35~54岁占45.07%。杀虫剂是引起农药中毒的主要类别,占80.89%。其中,87.81%是有机磷杀虫剂中毒,以敌敌畏、对硫磷、氧乐果(含乐果)、甲胺磷为主。[结论]非生产性农药中毒病例是我市急性农药中毒主要来源,加强农村精神文明建设,加强农药监管力度,降低农药中毒发生率,维护劳动者健康。
[Objective] To master the current situation of acute pesticide poisoning in Qingdao and provide scientific basis for making effective control measures to control and reduce pesticide poisoning. [Method] According to the pesticide poisoning database of monitoring information system of health hazard, the 2009 pesticide poisoning database was imported into Excel for summary, and the statistical processing was done with SPSS 12.0 statistical software. [Result] In 2009, 497 cases of pesticide poisoning were reported in Qingdao, with 50 deaths and a case fatality rate of 10.06%. Among them, productive poisoning and non-productive poisoning accounted for 4.83% and 95.17% of the total respectively. The average age of poisoning 47.12 ± 17.33 years old, 35 to 54 years old accounted for 45.07%. Pesticide is the main category that causes pesticide poisoning, accounting for 80.89%. Among them, 87.81% were organophosphate insecticide poisoning, with dichlorvos, parathion, omethoate (including dimethoate) and methamidophos. [Conclusion] The cases of unproductive pesticide poisoning are the main sources of acute pesticide poisoning in our city, strengthening the building of spiritual civilization in rural areas, strengthening the supervision of pesticides, reducing the incidence of pesticide poisoning and safeguarding the health of laborers.