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美国发动伊拉克战争后,日本在首相官邸的主导下迅速制定并在国会通过了《伊拉克人道复兴支援特别措施法》。依据此法,日本向伊拉克派出了自卫队。其中,陆上自卫队主要承担医疗、供水及修复公共设施的任务。航空自卫队最初运输陆上自卫队的人员和辎重,在陆上自卫队撤出伊拉克后,则主要保障美军的运输,从而间接参与了美军的军事行动,违反了《日本国宪法》和《伊拉克人道复兴支援特别措施法》。
After the United States launched the war in Iraq, Japan rapidly established under the leadership of the Prime Minister’s official residence and adopted in the Diet the “Iraq Special Measures on Humanitarian Recovery Support Act.” According to this law, Japan sent a self-defense force to Iraq. Among them, the SDF mainly undertakes the tasks of medical treatment, water supply and restoration of public facilities. Air Self-Defense Forces initially transported personnel of the Self-Defense Forces of the Lands and laid emphasis on them. Following the withdrawal of the SDF from Iraq, the latter mainly ensured the transport of the U.S. military and indirectly participated in U.S. military operations in violation of the “Japan Constitution” and the “ Humanitarian Revival Support Special Measures Act. ”