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今年前3个月,国际市场粮食价格呈持续上升态势,在全球小麦市场供需关系偏紧。玉米市场需求旺盛,主要大米出口国限制出口等因素的影响下,国际粮价将继续面临较大的上升压力。一、一季度国际市场粮食价格情况今年前3个月,国际市场粮价持续走高,3月份,粮食现货平均价格比上年底上涨了16.5%。期货价格比上年底上涨了20%。一季度,小麦、玉米、大米3种粮食现货平均价格、期货平均价格同比分别上涨50%、85%。
In the first three months of this year, the grain prices in the international market continued to rise and the supply and demand in the global wheat market was tight. Under the influence of such factors as strong demand in the corn market and limited export by the major rice exporting countries, the international grain prices will continue to face greater upward pressure. I. The Price of Food in the First Quarter of the First Quarter In the first three months of this year, the prices of grain in the international market continued to rise. In March, the average spot price of foodstuffs rose by 16.5% over the previous year. Futures prices rose 20% over the previous year. In the first quarter, the spot average prices of wheat, corn and rice for the three types of grains increased by 50% and 85% respectively as compared with the same period of previous year.