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在修辞学领域,隐喻曾享有极高的声誉,被誉为“修辞之王”,但在哲学研究者眼中,隐喻似乎属于雕虫小技,不屑一顾。这两种态度殊途同归,都没有涉及隐喻的根本。本文认为,隐喻的非修辞学意义要远胜于其修辞学意义。文章着重发掘隐喻对思维及其创造力的重要作用,旨在揭示隐喻是既特殊又普遍、既杰出又平凡的思维机制,是人类心智的重要因素。
In the field of rhetoric, metaphor has enjoyed a high reputation, known as “the king of rhetoric”, but in the eyes of philosophical researchers, metaphor seems to belong to a small insect technology, dismissive. Both approaches go by the same path, none of which involves the fundamental metaphor. This paper argues that the metaphor’s non-rhetorical significance goes far beyond its rhetorical significance. The article focuses on exploring the important role of metaphor in thinking and creativity in order to reveal that metaphor is both a special and universal thinking mechanism that is outstanding and ordinary and is an important factor in human mind.