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二战中,德国和日本大肆侵略扩张,在世界其它国家中制造了大量暴行,同时造成了很大的伤害。战后,德日两国战犯分别在纽伦堡军事法庭和远东国际军事法庭上接受审判,但是,二战后相当长的一段时间内,德日两国对战争中的罪行没有反省;相反,两国长期以战争受害者的身份描述二战,这一态度也遭到了国际社会的强烈谴责。随着时间的推移与国际环境的变化,德国率先就其二战中的罪行进行道歉并作出赔偿,然而,迄今为止,日本并未以德国为榜样。日本的政治精英们一直不能完全认识他们对华的侵略史,这一否定性认识直接影响了日本整体在华以及亚洲其它国家的声誉。德国虽然在欧洲犯下了更加严重的暴行,但是他们在战后的反思态度赢得了和解与和平。
During World War II, Germany and Japan aggressively engaged in aggression and expansion, creating a great amount of atrocities in the rest of the world and inflicting great harm. After the war, the war criminals in Germany and Japan were tried in the Nuremberg Military Tribunal and the Far East International Military Tribunal respectively. However, for a considerable period after World War II, Germany and Japan did not reflect on the crimes in the war. On the contrary, Described in World War II as a victim of war, this attitude has also been strongly condemned by the international community. Over time and the changes in the international environment, Germany took the lead in apologizing and compensating for its World War II crimes. However, Japan has so far failed to follow Germany’s example. Japan’s political elites have not been able to fully understand their history of aggression against China. This negative understanding has a direct impact on Japan’s overall reputation in China and the rest of Asia. Although Germany has committed even more serious atrocities in Europe, their postwar anti-communist attitude has won reconciliation and peace.