实行改革开放以来，我国农业逐步由严格的计划经济向商品经济和市场经济过渡，计划农业向市场农业转轨的速度加快，农产品价格基本放开。在这种形势下，对农业实行一定的保护措施，不仅是必要的，而且是十分紧迫的。一、实行农业保护的依据实行农业保护在国际上的一般依据是：1 Since the implementation of the reform and opening up, China’s agriculture has gradually shifted from a strict planned economy to a commodity economy and a market economy. The pace of transition from planned agriculture to market agriculture has been accelerated and the prices of agricultural products have basically been liberalized. Under such circumstances, it is not only necessary but also urgent to impose certain protective measures on agriculture. First, the basis for the implementation of agricultural protection The implementation of agricultural protection in the international arena is based on: 1