目的准确掌握大学生用药状况,为指导合理用药提供依据。方法采用自制问卷,对789名在校大学生进行调查。结果 52.8%的学生对药物不良反应认识不足,对常见药物知识的正确回答率为60.21%,不良用药行为率为37.25%。92.3%的学生药物知识并非来自常规健康教育,47.3%的学生用药时不考虑药物的不良反应。男、女生知晓率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),男、女生不良用药行为率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论应对大学生进行药物知识的健康教育,改变大学生的不良用药习惯和不良就医行为。 Objective To accurately grasp the medication status of undergraduates and provide the basis for guiding rational drug use. Methods Self-made questionnaires were used to investigate 789 college students. Results 52.8% of students did not know enough about adverse drug reactions, the correct answer rate to common drug knowledge was 60.21%, and the rate of adverse drug use was 37.25%. 92.3% of the students did not come from the routine health education, and 47.3% of the students did not consider the adverse effects of the medication. There were significant differences in the awareness rate of male and female students (P <0.01), and there was significant difference in the rate of adverse drug abuse between male and female students (P <0.01). Conclusion The health education of college students should be carried out to change the bad habits of medicine and bad behavior of college students.