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所谓刑事被害人救助制度,又称刑事被害人补偿制度,是指国家和社会对一定范围内因受犯罪侵害遭受损失、又一直没有找到犯罪人或者无法通过刑事附带民事诉讼获得损害赔偿的被害人及其家属,通过法律程序给予一定的物质弥补和救助的制度。目前,我国有关司法救助制度的法律规定已不能完全满足司法工作发展的需要。因此,在我国建立起刑事案件被害人的司法救济制度实属急需。本文拟从我国刑事被害人救助制度的现状、完善我国刑事被害人救助制度的必要性以及如何完善我国的刑事案件被害人司法救济制度等几个方面进行初步探讨。
The so-called criminal victim assistance system, also known as the criminal victim compensation system refers to the state and society to a certain extent because of crimes suffered damage, has never been found criminals or victims can not be obtained through criminal civil sue for damages and their families, Through the legal process to give some material make up and rescue system. At present, the legal provisions on the judicial aid system in our country can not completely meet the needs of the development of judicial work. Therefore, establishing the judicial relief system of victims of criminal cases in our country is in urgent need. This article attempts to make a preliminary study on the status quo of China’s aid system for criminal victims, the necessity of perfecting China’s aid system for criminal victims and how to improve the judicial relief system for victims of criminal cases in China.