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目的了解西藏自治区淋病和梅毒的发病情况及基本流行特征,为制订防治措施提供科学依据。方法对2004-2008年西藏自治区7地(市)的疾病预防控制中心网络直报系统报告资料中的淋病和梅毒数据采用SPSS13.0统计软件进行分析。结果西藏自治区梅毒发病率呈逐年上升趋势,淋病发病率则呈逐年下降趋势;男性淋病和梅毒患者分别为75.78%和62.40%,女性分别为24.22%和37.60%;淋病和梅毒发病主要分布在20岁年龄组(淋病77.33%和梅毒62.40%),40岁组(淋病11.87%,梅毒26.40%)次之;淋病发病以农牧民为主(30.00%),而梅毒以干部(25.60%)和农牧民为主(11.20%)。结论西藏自治区淋病和梅毒发病以男性青壮年农牧民为主,需加强高危人群的性病防治和健康宣教工作。
Objective To understand the incidence and basic epidemic characteristics of gonorrhea and syphilis in Tibet Autonomous Region and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods The gonorrhea and syphilis data in the network reporting system of CDC of 7 prefectures (cities) in Tibet Autonomous Region from 2004 to 2008 were analyzed by SPSS 13.0 statistical software. Results The incidence of syphilis in Tibet Autonomous Region increased year by year with the incidence of gonorrhea declining year by year. The prevalence of gonorrhea and syphilis were 75.78% and 62.40% in male patients and 24.22% and 37.60% in women respectively. The incidence of gonorrhea and syphilis were mainly distributed in 20 The age group (gonorrhea 77.33% and syphilis 62.40%), the age group 40 (gonorrhea 11.87% and syphilis 26.40%) were the second; gonorrhea was mainly dominated by peasants and herdsmen (30.00%), while the syphilis was dominated by cadres (25.60%) and Mainly farmers and herdsmen (11.20%). Conclusion The incidence of gonorrhea and syphilis in Tibet Autonomous Region is mainly dominated by young and middle-aged men and herdsmen. It is necessary to strengthen STD prevention and treatment and health education in high-risk groups.