由于采取一些有效的政策与策略,澳大利亚使本国水力资源在相对较短的时期内开发率达到60％以上,其主要策略有: 1.按照市场经济规律,优先开发水电 澳大利亚的发电能源丰富,如核、煤、油、气资源,特别是在水力资源也很丰富的东部几个州,其煤炭资源储量占全国的80％以上,而且发电用煤的质量和生产、运输条件都 Due to adopting some effective policies and strategies, Australia has enabled its domestic water resources to achieve a development rate of over 60% in a relatively short period of time. Its main strategies are as follows: 1. Priority should be given to the development of hydropower in Australia. Nuclear, coal, oil, and gas resources, particularly in eastern states where water resources are also abundant, account for more than 80% of the nation’s coal reserves, and the quality, production, and transportation conditions of coal for power generation are