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一、引言人类在地球生物中是一个特殊的类群,其特殊性就在于他能制造和使用复杂的工具,具有特殊的生存方式。对古人类技术、行为和生存模式的研究是旧石器时代考古学的范畴。这一学科通过对埋藏于地下的古人类生产与生存活动所遗留下来的遗物、遗迹及其空间分布关系的发掘与研究,探讨人类对特定环境的适应方式、所占有的食物和生活资源的种类及获得的方法和途径,其活动区域的大小及其对土地的开发利用方式以及与其他生物的相互依存关系。
I. INTRODUCTION Humans are a special taxon in the earth’s biology. Its peculiarity is that he can make and use complicated tools and have a special way of life. Paleolithic archeology is a study of ancient human technology, behavior and survival patterns. This discipline explores the ways in which humans adapt to a particular environment, the types of food and living resources they occupy through the excavation and research into the relics, remains and their spatial distributions left over from the activities of ancient human production and survival buried underground And methods and ways of access, the size of their area of activity, their ways of exploitation and use of land, and their interdependence with other organisms.