1943年春天,随着瓜达尔卡纳尔岛争夺战的结束,美军度过了最困难的时期,完成了太平洋战场的战略转折,掌握了战略主动权,开始逐次从北、南、西南和中太平洋等方向,与日军展开了逐岛争夺战。 是年6月中旬,在中太平洋地区,太平洋舰队司今尼米兹上将决定组织实施第一次登陆作战,夺取 In the spring of 1943, with the end of the battle over Guadalcanal, the U.S. military had passed through the most difficult period, completed the strategic turning-point in the Pacific battlefield, seized the strategic initiative and began to shift from North, South, Southwest and Central China Pacific and other directions, and the Japanese launched a waterside battle. In mid-June of this year, in the Central Pacific, Admiral Nimitz, the Pacific Fleet Division, decided to organize the first landing operation and capture