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上个世纪70年代,理论物理学家们将电弱相互作用理论和量子色动力学理论(QCD,强相互作用理论)统一于粒子物理标准模型,根据标准模型理论,他们预言了夸克、轻子、胶子、W粒子、Z粒子、光子、希格斯粒子等61种基本粒子。从1897年发现电子到2000年在美国费米国立加速器实验室发现tau中微子,标准模型理论预言的60个基本粒子在实验中都得到证实,而用来解释基本粒子质量起源的关键粒子——希格斯玻色子却始终游离于人们的视野之外,媒体常称之为“上帝粒子”。近半个世纪的探索实际上,从1964年希格斯粒子被预言以来,科学家们一
In the 1970s, theoretical physicists unified the theory of weak electric interaction and the theory of quantum chromodynamics (QCD, Strong Interaction Theory) with the standard model of particle physics. According to the standard model theory, they predicted that quarks, leptons , Gluons, W particles, Z particles, photons, Higgs particles and other 61 kinds of basic particles. From the discovery of electrons in 1897 to the discovery of tau neutrinos at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in the United States in 2000, the 60 elementary particles predicted by the standard model theory were experimentally confirmed, while the key particles used to explain the origin of elementary particle masses - - Higgs Boson has always been free from people’s vision, the media often referred to as “God particles.” Nearly half a century of exploration In fact, since the Higgs particle was predicted in 1964, scientists