综述了炭基氧化锌复合材料光催化降解的机理及各类炭基氧化锌复合材料在光催化环境净化的应用现状及研究进展。全面总结了活性炭基氧化锌、碳纳米管基氧化锌、石墨烯基氧化锌光催化降解有机染料的应用研究进展,介绍了炭基氧化锌复合材料在非染料类有机物降解、杀菌脱硫、净化空气等方面的应用进展。在此基础上,展望了炭基氧化锌复合材料未来的发展方向与研究前景。 The mechanism of photocatalytic degradation of carbon-based zinc oxide composites and the application of various types of carbon-based zinc oxide composites in photocatalytic environment purification are reviewed. The progress of application of photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes based on activated carbon-based zinc oxide, carbon nanotube-based zinc oxide and graphene-based zinc oxide is summarized. The degradation of non-dye organic compounds, sterilization and desulfurization, purification of air Application progress. On this basis, the future development and research prospects of carbon-based zinc oxide composites are prospected.