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本文用文学伦理学的批评方法,从性伦理、生态伦理和科技伦理这三个角度解读伊恩.麦克尤恩的最新作品《日光》。主人公彼尔德的家庭生活和工作经历既构成小说的叙事线索,同时也是两条分明的伦理线。本文通过对这两条伦理线的梳理,论证在小说中所描绘的资本主义社会各种扭曲伦理现象的背后,反映的是作者对人性异化的思考,以及人性的异化和环境的恶化之间的张力。
This article uses the method of criticism of literary ethics to interpret Ian McEwan ’s latest work “Nikko” from the perspectives of sexual ethics, ecological ethics and scientific ethics. The main character Bilder’s family life and work experience both constitute the narrative clues of the novel, but also two distinct ethical lines. Through the combing of these two ethical lines, this article argues that behind the various distorted ethical phenomena in the capitalist society depicted in the novels, it reflects the author’s thinking on the dissimilation of human nature and the difference between the dissimilation of human nature and the deterioration of the environment tension.