【文前小语】孔子说:“邦有道则仕,邦无道则隐。”孟子说:“穷则独善其身,达则兼济天下。”《周易》中说:“天地闭,贤人隐。”文人得意时仕,失意时隐,自古而然。这些文人将歌颂贤人隐士、表达隐逸的志趣作为自己诗歌的题材,中国的隐逸诗便一代代流传下来,成为中国浩瀚的诗歌海洋里非常重要的一个大类。 Confucius said: “State Road is official, state no Tao is hidden. ” Mencius said: “poor are the only good at their own body, up and then the world. ” “Book of Changes” said: “ Closure of heaven and earth, sage hidden. ”" Literati proud Shi Shi, frustrated when hidden, since ancient times. These literati will praise the sages and hermits and express their secular interest as the theme of their own poems. The seclusion poems in China have been handed down from generation to generation and become a very important category in the vast sea of ​​poetry in China.