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目的了解郑州市2006～2015年流行性腮腺炎发病和流行情况,为制定防控措施和策略提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对郑州市2006～2015年的流行性腮腺炎报告病例的流行情况进行分析。结果 2006～2016年郑州市共报告流行性腮腺炎21 276例,年平均发病率为27.93/10万,不同年份发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。男性发病13 447例(年均发病率为34.17/10万),女性发病7 829例(年均发病率为21.25/10万)(P<0.01),性别比为1.72∶1,无死亡病例。每月均有病例发生,相对集中在3～7月,共报告病例11 282例,占全部病例的53.03%。各年龄组均有发病,以3～14岁年龄组人群为主,为17 914例,占84.20%。结论郑州市2006～2015年流行性腮腺炎发病处于较高水平。
Objective To understand the incidence and prevalence of mumps in Zhengzhou from 2006 to 2015 and provide evidence for the development of prevention and control measures and strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the prevalence of reported mumps cases in Zhengzhou from 2006 to 2015. Results A total of 21 276 cases of mumps were reported in Zhengzhou from 2006 to 2016, with an average annual incidence rate of 27.93 / 100 000. There was significant difference in incidence between different years (P <0.01). There were 13 447 males (average annual incidence was 34.17 / lakh), 7 829 female females (average annual incidence was 21.25 / lakh) (P <0.01), and the sex ratio was 1.72: 1 with no deaths. Cases occurred every month, relatively concentrated in 3 to 7 months, a total of 11 282 cases were reported, accounting for 53.03% of all cases. The incidence of all age groups, mainly in the age group of 3 to 14 years, 17 914 cases, accounting for 84.20%. Conclusion The incidence of mumps in Zhengzhou from 2006 to 2015 is at a high level.