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所谓逆向思维,就是让思维向逆向发散,即让思维向对立面的方向发展,从问题的相反方向深入地进行探索,然后在探索中树立新思想,创立新形象。 古往今来,逆向立意的佳作不胜枚举,如同是咏梅词,南宋爱国诗人陆游的《卜算子·咏梅》流露出一种寂寞伤感、孤芳自赏的消极情绪;而伟大领袖毛泽东的《卜算子·咏梅》则“反其意而用之”,表现了马克思主义者那种无所畏
The so-called reverse thinking is to make the thinking divergence in the opposite direction, that is, to make the thinking develop in the opposite direction, to explore in-depth from the opposite direction of the problem, and then to establish new ideas in the exploration and create a new image. Throughout the ages, the masterpieces of reverse conceit are numerous and numerous. Like the words of the plum blossoms, Lu You’s “Bao Zimei” of the Southern Song Dynasty patriotic poet reveals a lonely, sentimental, negative feeling of self-admiration; and the great leader Mao Zedong’s “Bu Zhao Zi Mei” The use of “instead of its intentions” shows the fearlessness of Marxists.