微生物菌(毒)种是国家重要的生物资源和战略资源,与生物安全、人类健康、环境保护和可再生能源等密切相关。医学病原微生物是微生物学的重要组成部分,是能够引起人类各种疾病的致病性微生物。在实验室生物安全日益得到广泛关注的形势下,病原微生物菌(毒)种[以下称“菌(毒)种”] Microbial bacteria (poison) species is a national important biological resources and strategic resources, and biosecurity, human health, environmental protection and renewable energy are closely related. Medical pathogenic microorganisms is an important part of microbiology, is able to cause a variety of human diseases pathogenic microorganisms. In the context of the growing interest in laboratory biosafety, pathogenic microorganism strains (hereinafter referred to as “bacteria”)