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抽油机井采油是将驴头悬点的往复运动通过抽油杆传递给井下抽油泵,抽油泵柱塞上下运动抽出井下液体并通过油管排到地面上来。由于抽油机井是一种有杆泵机械采油,不可避免地会出现各种机械故障,再加上管理不到位和客观因素的影响等,都会使抽油机井出现各种各样的问题或故障而影响生产。本论文就是对抽油机井发生皮带断的现象进行剖析,先从地面的设备、皮带的材料质量再到地下抽油杆、油管、泵的工作状况及时发现、分析、诊断、处理抽油机井在生产过程中出现的问题和故障,提高抽油机井的运转时率,使油井产量影响降到最小。
Pumping wells pumping oil is the first point of donkey reciprocating motion through the sucker rod delivered to the underground pump, sucker pump up and down the movement of the underground liquid and discharged through the tubing to the ground up. As pumping wells are a mechanical pump oil pump, there will inevitably be a variety of mechanical failure, coupled with the management of the place and the impact of objective factors, will make the pumping wells a variety of problems or failures And affect the production. In this paper, we analyze the phenomenon of belt breakage in the pumping well. Firstly, we find, analyze, diagnose and deal with the working condition of the pumping rod, tubing and pump from the quality of the equipment and belt on the ground Problems and failures in the production process to improve the operation rate of pumping wells, the oil well production to minimize the impact.