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在渤海莱洲湾南岸、山东半岛中部的昌潍平原上,有一村落叫杨家埠,这就是与天津杨柳青、苏州桃花坞齐名,并称为我国三大木版年画之一的杨家埠年画之乡。在“家家摆铺案、户户印画忙”的季节,笔者来到了位于山东省潍坊市寒亭区的西杨家埠村采访。 一进村,正碰上村党支部书记杨高之,从他的介绍中得知,杨家埠年画起源于寒亭西南三华里的西杨家埠村的杨氏家族。据传,明朝有一位料衣太监回杨家埠省亲,从皇宫带回一幅形象生动的彩绘门神,乡亲们十分喜爱。当时,有个会画善刻的人,巧妙地将这对门神用刻版印刷出来,使乡亲们也贴上了皇宫的门神像,此后木版年画便逐渐盛行。这话虽难考证,但杨家
On the south bank of Laizhou Bay in the Bohai Sea, there is a village called Yangjiabu on the Changwei Plain in the middle of the Shandong Peninsula. This is Yangjiabu’s New Year pictures, one of the three major New Year woodcuts of Tianjin, township. In the season of “every house is laid out and the households are busy printing and painting”, the author came to an interview with Xiyangjiabu Village in Hanting District, Weifang City, Shandong Province. As soon as he reached the village, he was confronted with Yang Gaozhi, secretary of the village party branch. From his introduction, he learned that the Yang family of New Year paintings originated in the Yang family of the West Yangjiabu Village in Sanhuali, southwest of Hanting. It is said that there was a Ming Dynasty eunuch eunuch Yangjiabu back to the proletariat, from the palace back to a vivid painted door gods, folks are very fond of. At that time, there was a person who could draw good works and cleverly printed the door figures with engravings, so that the folks also posted the door statues of the imperial palace. Since then, woodcut New Year paintings have gradually become popular. Although difficult to verify these words, but Yang