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大科学的发展需要有大科学性的建制与之相适应。20世纪航空科技由小科学走向大科学,航空建制也逐步完成了由小科学建制向大科学建制的转变。新中国在大科学性的系统工程思想的指导下,逐步构建了两种大科学性的航空建制,即职能性的航空建制与型号工程建制,这两种航空科技建制相互依托,成为新中国航空科技发展的基础。
The development of big science needs a scientific system of adaptation. In the 20th century, aviation science and technology moved from small science to major science and aviation construction gradually completed the transition from small science establishment to large science establishment. Under the guidance of the scientific concept of systematic engineering, New China gradually established two large-scientifically established aviation construction systems, namely, functional aviation construction and model construction systems. These two aviation science and technology systems rely on each other to become the new China Airlines The basis of scientific and technological development.