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冷战时期,美苏两个超级大国都拥有相当可怕的核武库,其中又以洲际弹道导弹最具威慑力。而洲际弹道导弹一般分为陆基和海基两种,前者从陆地上发射,后者则从潜艇上发射。潜艇藏在水下不易被发现,而陆地上的固定式发射井则难逃航空侦察,于是美苏都想尽一切办法提高陆基洲际弹道导弹的机动能力,因为机动能力就意味着隐蔽性和生存能力,这样的武器才更具威力。
During the Cold War, the two superpowers of the United States and the Soviet Union each possessed a rather terrible nuclear arsenal, of which the most deterrent was the intercontinental ballistic missile. The intercontinental ballistic missiles are generally divided into two kinds of land-based and sea-based, the former launched from land, the latter from the submarine launch. Submarines hidden under water are not easy to be found, and onshore fixed silos are hard to avoid aerial reconnaissance. Therefore, the United States and the Soviet Union have tried their best to improve the maneuverability of ground-based intercontinental ballistic missiles, because mobility means hidden and Survivability, such weapons are more powerful.