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田园诗自诞生之日起就一直在中国古代诗歌的发展历程中占有重要位置。东晋的陶渊明、唐代的山水田园诗人们都创作出了古代田园诗发展史乃至整个中国古代文学发展史上的华彩篇章。而宋代田园诗的创作又因其独特的视角和丰富的内容在田园诗发展史上占据了特殊的位置。生活于北宋中后期的诗人李之仪写作的田园诗虽然数量不多,但是基本上综合了宋代田园诗的诸多特点,在宋代田园诗创作的发展历程中,一定程度上起到了承上启下的作用。本文将从田园诗的发展历程入手,探讨李之仪在田园诗创作上的特点,总结其在田园诗发展史上的地位及作用。
Idyllic poems occupy an important position in the development of ancient Chinese poetry since its birth. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty Tao Yuanming and the Tang Dynasty landscape pastoral poets all created a colorful chapter in the history of the development of ancient pastoral poetry and even in the history of ancient Chinese literature. However, the creation of idyllic poems in Song dynasty occupies a special position in the history of the development of idyllic poetry because of its unique perspective and rich content. Though a small number of pastoral poems written by Li Zhiyi, a poet living in the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty, basically integrated many idyllic features of Song Dynasty idyllic poetry, which played a certain role in the development of idyllic poem writing in the Song Dynasty. This article starts with the development course of idyllic poems, discusses the characteristics of Li Zhiyi in the creation of idyllic poems, and summarizes its position and function in the development of idyllic poetry.