近来,在许多俄罗斯人的社会意识中出现了一种为斯大林主义正名,甚至颂扬斯大林主义的倾向。这是对破坏性的后苏联改革的反应所引起的。苏联的成就,如国家工业化、科学文化的发展、居民的社会保障(全民就业、免费教育和医疗、实际上的免费住房、一个月的休假等),都被重新归功于 Recently, in many Russians’ social consciousness, there has been a tendency to justify Stalinism and even praise Stalinism. This is caused by the reaction to the devastating post-Soviet reforms. The achievements of the Soviet Union, such as national industrialization, scientific and cultural development, social security for residents (universal employment, free education and medical care, de facto free housing, one-month leave, etc.) have all been attributed to