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从全国各地创造的经验看,国有中小企业的改制模式大致可归纳为10种类型:(1)股份制改造。通过有偿转让部分国有资产存量和增加非国有资产,把企业改制为国有资本和其它多个投资主体共同参股的有限责任公司。(2)股份合作制。将企业资产评估后出售给企业内部全部职工,把原有企业改造为劳动群众集体所有制性质的股份制企业。(3)经营租赁。国有固定资产租赁,租赁者自筹流动资
From the experience created across the country, the mode of reform of state-owned small and medium-sized enterprises can be roughly classified into 10 types: (1) Transformation of joint-stock system. Through the paid transfer of some state-owned asset stocks and the increase of non-state-owned assets, the enterprise was restructured into a limited liability company in which state-owned capital and other multiple investment entities jointly participate in shares. (2) Shareholding cooperative system. The company’s assets are evaluated and sold to all employees within the company, and the original company is transformed into a joint-stock enterprise with the collective ownership of the working people. (3) Operating leases. Lease of state-owned fixed assets, renters self-financing their own capital