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通过对我院产科1995年1月至12月正常出生的582例单胎足月适于胎龄儿进行分组对照分析，观察催产素对新生儿胆红素代谢的影响，观察组血清胆红素均值及高胆发生率分别为236．51±67．63μmol／L（13．83±3．95mg／dl）及34．01％；对照组分别为178．87±85.7μmol／L（10．46±5．01mg／dl）及24．91％，两级相比有显著性差异（P＜0．01，P＜0．05）。而且随催产素用量增加，高胆发生率有所增高，说明母亲在分娩过程中应用催产素与新生儿高胆红素血症有密切关系。因此，提出需合理应用催产素。
582 cases of singletonic full-term gestational age-matched children born in our hospital from January 1995 to December 1995 were grouped and controlled to observe the effect of oxytocin on neonatal bilirubin metabolism. The serum bilirubin The mean and the incidence of hypercholesterolemia were 236.51 ± 67.63μmol / L (13.83 ± 3.95mg / dl) and 34.01% respectively, while those in the control group were 178.87 ± 85.7μmol / L ± 5.01mg / dl) and 24.91% respectively, there was a significant difference between the two levels (P <0.01, P <0.05). And with the increase in the amount of oxytocin, increased the incidence of high gallbladder, indicating that the mother in the delivery process of oxytocin and neonatal hyperbilirubinemia are closely related. Therefore, it is necessary to apply oxytocin rationally.