小学数学应用题要加强思维的训练,这样就会培养学生的思维能力,培养学生解决实际问题的能力,开拓学生的思维的灵活性。教师在数学教学中要通过多方面的训练来加强学生应用题思维的训练。注意数学概念术语的文字题训练;注意数量关系的应用训练;注意画线段图的训练;注意运用分析法、综合法的训练;注意“一题多变”的训练;自编应用题的训练。把这些训练有机结合起来,使学生应用题思维得到真正的发展。 Primary school mathematics application questions to strengthen the training of thinking, so that students will be able to develop thinking skills, develop students ’ability to solve practical problems, develop students’ thinking flexibility. Teachers in mathematics teaching should be through many aspects of training to strengthen students’ training problem-solving thinking. Pay attention to the mathematical concept of terminology word training; pay attention to the relationship between the number of application training; pay attention to the training of the line segment drawing; pay attention to the use of analytic method, synthesis training; pay attention to “a question changeable” training; training. Combine these trainings organically, make the student apply the problem thinking real development.