论文部分内容阅读
多年来,人们不太了解血压问题在儿童时期的重要性,因而忽略了为小儿测量血压,实际上小儿(包括1～18岁幼儿、儿童及青少年)也有高血压病。比较被重视的是继发性高血压,这主要是因为患肾脏疾病、甲状腺机能亢进或其他内分泌系统的病,引起血压升高;另外,近十余年来发现成年人的高血压病,常自其儿童时期就开始发病。80年代以来,国内一些省、市调查,小儿中血压偏高者占0.5～9.3％。对这种情况,国家已给予充分重视,从预防、推迟或减少高血压病
Over the years, people have been less aware of the importance of blood pressure in childhood and neglected to measure blood pressure in children. In fact, children (including children, adolescents and children aged 1 to 18 years) also have hypertension. More emphasis is on secondary hypertension, mainly due to kidney disease, hyperthyroidism or other diseases of the endocrine system, causing high blood pressure; In addition, more than 10 years of adult hypertension, often Since its childhood, the disease began. Since the 1980s, some provinces and cities in China surveyed children with high blood pressure, accounting for 0.5 to 9.3%. In this situation, the state has given sufficient attention to prevention, delay or reduction of hypertension