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冰雪文化作为一种文化现象存在的时间是很久远的,它产生于寒冷地域各民族人民的生产活动和生活活动中。北国寒冷气候,丰富的水资源,为冰雪文化的形成提供了广泛而充足的载体,而且这种文化涉及到建筑、器物、饮食、历史、经济、艺术、文学、运动、娱乐、服饰、风俗、街道等方方面面。现仅以冰雪文化中一个最具代表性的载体——冰灯的产生与发展为例,探讨一下冰雪文化的渊源和发展历程。 冰灯,做为一种民间艺术,出现的历史较早,可以推溯到200年前。那时,松嫩平原上喂马的农夫和松花江沿岸的渔民以及小市镇上的客栈,为了在寒风凛洌的冬夜坚持生产和招揽
Ice culture as a cultural phenomenon exists for a long time, it is produced in cold regions of peoples of all ethnic groups in the production and living activities. The cold climate and rich water resources of North China provide a broad and sufficient carrier for the formation of ice and snow culture. The culture involves the construction, utensils, food, history, economy, art, literature, sports, entertainment, costumes, customs, Streets and other aspects. Now, we only take the production and development of ice lamp, one of the most representative ice and snow culture as an example, to discuss the origins and development of ice and snow culture. Ice lamp, as a folk art, appeared earlier in history, dating back 200 years ago. At that time, the farmer on the Songnen Plain and the fishermen along the Songhua River and inn in the small town, in order to adhere to the cold and windy winter night to produce and solicit