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我国西北地区是一个多民族、多文化交融的区域,农村问题目前仍是困扰该地区发展的大问题。研究主要运用了文献资料法、专家访谈法、实地考察法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等社会学研究方法,在对西北地区农民体育锻炼行为调查的基础上,归纳、总结其特征,并针对其中存在的问题,制订针对性的对策及建议,以期促进该地区农民体育事业的可持续发展。未来西北地区农民体育的发展应结合区域的自然地理环境、人文社会环境,在国家相关政策指引下,着力加强五个工程建设:体育场地的扩建、新建工程;体育下基层工程;继续推进基础教育工程;民族传统体育活动的组织、保护工程;加快社会体育指导员培养工程。
The northwestern region of our country is a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural region, and the rural problems are still the major problems plaguing the development of the region. The research mainly uses the methods of sociology, such as literature review, expert interviews, field study, questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics and so on. Based on the investigation of peasants’ physical exercise in Northwest China, the paper summarizes the characteristics of the study, The existing problems and formulate targeted countermeasures and suggestions in order to promote the sustainable development of peasants’ sports career in this area. In the future, the development of peasant sports in Northwest China should focus on strengthening the five projects under the guidance of the relevant state policies in combination with the natural geographical environment and the humanities and social environment in the region: expansion and construction of sports venues, grassroots projects under sports and continuous promotion of basic education Project; organization of national traditional sports activities, protection of the project; speed up the training of social sports instructors.