本文对各种磁流变阻尼器的优化设计、制造和智能应用以及自供电和自感应技术的最新进展进行了综述。本文讨论了磁流变阻尼器的基本设计和结构以及各种类型的配置,以了解它们在各种环境和目的下的多功能性。为了应对不同的应用,本文介绍了设计的修改、优化和改进。节能是当前的终极需求,是对现代技术的挑战。磁流变阻尼器需要改进,以确保较低的电流供应得到较高的效力。这项工作将有助于在各种结构中使用磁流变阻尼器,使其以最小的电流供应进行振动控制,并在优化中获得最佳结果。 In this paper, the optimization design, manufacturing and intelligent applications of various MR dampers and the recent progress of self-powering and self-sensing techniques are reviewed. This article discusses the basic design and structure of magnetorheological dampers and the various types of configurations to understand their versatility in a variety of environments and purposes. In order to deal with different applications, this article describes the design changes, optimization and improvement. Energy saving is the ultimate need of the day and a challenge to modern technology. Magnetorheological dampers need to be improved to ensure that lower current supplies are more effective. This work will help to use a magnetorheological damper in a variety of configurations to allow for vibration control with minimal current supply and optimum results for optimization.