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审限制度是一项具有中国特色的诉讼制度,设立该制度的目的在于规范裁判权力,提高诉讼效率。我国现行民事诉讼法及最高人民法院的有关司法解释对民事案件的审理期限都作出了较为详细的规定。本文拟从实证分析的角度,对我国民事一审审限在司法实践中运作进行较为深入的调查分析,指出我国目前民事一审审限制度存在的问题,就产生这些问题的原因进行反思,提出了改革我国民事一审审限制度的建议。
The judicial review system is a system of litigation with Chinese characteristics. The purpose of setting up the system is to regulate the power of judicial review and improve the efficiency of litigation. The current judicial procedural law of our country and the judicial interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court have made detailed provisions on the duration of the trial of civil cases. This paper intends to carry out a more in-depth investigation and analysis of the operation of judicial review of the first instance of civil jurisdiction in China from the point of view of empirical analysis, points out the problems existing in the trial system of civil first instance in our country, rethinks the reasons for these problems, and proposes reforms Proposals for the First Instance of Judicial Review in China.