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德宏自治州地处热带北缘,与缅甸仅一水之隔,为傣族及景颇族集居的地区。当地有几百种中、草药,常用药材就有一百余种,乌梅年产万余斤。草豆蔻、千张纸、蔓荆子、南五味子等的产量也较大;其中蔓荆子来源除药典所载的单叶蔓荆及蔓荆的果实外尚有五叶蔓荆的果实。1972年以来,自海南岛引种阳春砂成功,预期近年产量可达10万斤。一、民族医药兄弟民族各有本族医药体系,傣族医药已报道[中医杂志(3):67,1983]。景颇族习居高山,喜用松树(Pinus spp.)治病,故有“山上松树能
Dehong Autonomous Prefecture is located on the northern edge of the tropics and is separated from Myanmar by only one river. It is home to the Dai and Jingpo people. There are hundreds of kinds of Chinese and herbal medicines in the local area, and there are more than 100 kinds of medicinal materials used. There are more than 10,000 pounds of ebony annually. The output of grass pods, thousand sheets of paper, viburnum, and southern schisandra are also large. Among them, the source of Vitex negundo contains the fruit of vines and vines and the fruit of vines. Since 1972, Yangchun sand has been successfully introduced from Hainan Island. It is expected that the output in recent years will reach 100,000 kilograms. I. Ethno-medicine The ethno-ethnic peoples have their own ethnic medical system, and the Yi medicine has been reported [TCM Magazine (3): 67, 1983]. The Jingpo people lived in the high mountains and treated them with pine trees (Pinus spp.).