建国初期,邓小平担任中共中央西南局第一书记,所辖范围的云南、贵州、四川是少数民族居住比较集中的地区。作为政治家的邓小平深感在西南担任领导重任,首先必须处理好民族问题,然而,这是个很复杂的问题。客观地讲,作为主政大西南的邓小平,对正确解决和处理同少数民族的关系问题,心中不十分有底。因为在他几十年的戎马生涯中,与少数民族交往甚少。经验来自 In the early days of the founding of new China, Deng Xiaoping was the first secretary of the Southwest Bureau of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan under the jurisdiction of ethnic minorities live in relatively concentrated areas. As a politician, Deng Xiaoping, deeply impressed with the leadership in the southwest, must first handle the ethnic issues. However, this is a complicated issue. Objectively speaking, as Deng Xiaoping, who is in charge of the big southwest, Deng Xiaoping did not have a very good idea of ​​the proper settlement and handling of the relations with the ethnic minorities. Because in his decades of military career, he has had very few contacts with ethnic minorities. Experience comes from