启发式教学法是教师在教学工作中依据学习过程的客观规律,引导学生积极、主动、自觉地掌握知识的教学方法.现代教学论中的启发式教学思想,是在现代心理学和教育学发展的基础上进一步完善起来的,其特点是:强调学生的学习积极性,实现教师的主导作用和学生的积极性相结合,强调学生智力的充分发展,实现系统知识的学习与智力的发展相结合,强调激发学生内在动力,实现内 Heuristic teaching method is a teaching method in which teachers guide students actively, actively, and consciously according to the objective law of learning process in teaching work.The heuristic teaching thought in modern teaching theory is based on the development of modern psychology and pedagogy , Which is characterized by: emphasizing students ’enthusiasm for learning, combining the leading role of teachers with the enthusiasm of students, emphasizing the full development of students’ intelligence, combining the study of system knowledge with the development of intelligence, and emphasizing Inspire students internal motivation to achieve within