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产业结构趋同化提出于80年代中期，被认为是中国经济发展中多年存在的结构问题和区域问题之一。最近，这一问题在新一轮经济增长讨论中，再次引起人们的广泛关注。从迄今的理论研究和政策指向显示，“结构趋同”似乎已成为一个不争的事实，且不加区别地被赋予负面的价值判断。本文对此提出质疑，首先在界定一些基本概念的基础上对度量方法进行评价，接着选取1980～1994年的统计数据作经验验证和分析，最后重点对结构趋同的性质展开讨论。
The convergence of industrial structure was proposed in the mid-1980s and was considered as one of the structural and regional problems that have existed for many years in China’s economic development. Recently, this issue once again aroused widespread concern in the new round of economic growth discussions. From theoretical research and policy direction to date, it has been shown that “structural convergence” seems to have become an indisputable fact, and indiscriminately, it is given negative value judgments. In this paper, we put forward the following questions: Firstly, we define some basic concepts and then evaluate the measurement methods. Then, we select the statistical data from 1980 to 1994 for empirical verification and analysis. Finally, we discuss the nature of structural convergence.