向日葵(Helianthus annuns L.)是一种主要的油料作物,但在我省油料作物栽培中尚未予以应有的重视。不仅科学研究机关很少有关向日葵的试验研究资料的报导;并且在生产上,除了农民群众在屋前屋后及田界边种植极其少量的当地食用向日葵品种外,油用向日葵品种几乎未进行过大田栽培。由于人民生活水平不断的高涨,我省油料生产已不能满足生活日盆增长的需要。因此,在不影响粮棉生产的情况下,适当的发展油用向日葵的栽培,就 Sunflower (Helianthus annuns L.) is a major oilseed crop, but has not been given due attention in the cultivation of oilseed crops in our province. Not only did scientific research institutes rarely report on experimental research on sunflower. In addition to the fact that farmer populations planted a very small number of local edible sunflower varieties in front of the house and in the fields, the use of sunflower varieties for oil was scarcely carried out Field cultivation. As people’s living standards continue to rise, our fuel production has been unable to meet the needs of growing daily life. Therefore, without affecting the production of grain and cotton, the appropriate development of oil cultivation with sunflower, on