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80年代以来全球经济开放程度提高而贫富差距扩大的现实表明,建立在要素边际生产率递减基础上的比较优势战略不能缩短落后地区与发达国家的差距。知识经济的到来,全球技术进步呈现加速趋势,从而要素特别是资本要素边际收益率递增,导致技术领先的国家更多的吸引全球投资而加速发展本国经济。因此我国经济的发展不能还停留在传统的比较优势战略的基础上,依靠技术引进来发展经济,而要实施科技优先战略,在技术上缩短与发达国家的差距,从而在经济上赶上发达国家。
The fact that the global economy has been more open and the gap between the rich and the poor widened since the 1980s shows that the strategy of comparative advantage based on declining marginal productivity of factors can not shorten the gap between underdeveloped regions and developed countries. With the advent of the knowledge-based economy, global technological progress is accelerating. As a result, the marginal rate of return of elements, especially capital elements, has increased, leading the countries with advanced technology to attract more global investment and accelerate the development of their own economies. Therefore, the development of our economy can not stop at the traditional comparative advantage strategy, rely on the introduction of technology to develop the economy, but to implement the priority strategy of science and technology to shorten the gap with the developed countries technically so as to catch up with the developed countries economically .