简·奥斯丁（１７７５年—１８１７年）是英国文学史上杰出的小说家。她在英国文学史上承担了以理性为特征的现实主义向以情感为特征的浪漫主义过渡的承前启后的作用。奥斯丁生活和写作的年代，英国小说正经历着一个青黄不接的过渡时期。“从十八世纪末到十九世纪初，享利·菲 Jane Austen (1775-1817) is an outstanding novelist in the history of British literature. In the history of English literature, she undertook the pre-emptive role of the transition from realism characterized by reason to romanticism characterized by emotion. In the era of Austen’s life and writing, British novels are experiencing a never-ending transitional period. From the late eighteenth century to the early nineteenth century, Henry Lee