本文从日汉语中皆有的汉字结尾词“物”出发,通过对词典中所载词汇的梳理,举例对两者进行了对比考察。通过比较发现,在这些词中虽然不乏形同义同者,但也存在形义互包含、形义交叉、形同义异的复杂情况。从中体现出两国间存在的词汇交流,以及摄取时的不同态度。 This article starts from the ending words “things ” of Chinese characters in both Chinese and Japanese, and makes a comparison of the two by examining the vocabulary contained in the dictionary. It is found by comparison that there is no lack of the same or similar meanings in these words, but there are also complex situations in which the meanings are interwoven, the meanings are crossed, and the meanings are the same. It shows the existence of the vocabulary exchange between the two countries, as well as the intake of different attitudes.