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目的:了解舒城县人体重点寄生虫病流行现状。方法:土源性线虫、带绦虫、华支睾吸虫感染调查采用改良加藤厚涂片法,儿童蛲虫感染调查采用透明胶纸肛拭法,肠道原虫感染调查采用碘液涂片法和生理盐水涂片法。结果:750名被调查者中55人被检出寄生虫感染,总感染率为7.33%,其中钩虫感染率6.67%,鞭虫感染率0.53%,蛔虫感染率为0.13%。在不同性别组中,男性感染率4.87%,女性感染率9.47%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在不同年龄组中,青少年组感染率为0.65%,成年组感染率为5.52%,老年组感染率为13.9%,三组间的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:舒城县居民重点寄生虫感染以钩虫为主,感染人群以老年人为主。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of human parasitic diseases in Shucheng County. Methods: The investigation on the infection of soil-borne nematodes, tapeworms and Clonorchis sinensis was made by the modified Kato thick smear method. The children’s pinworm infection was investigated by the transparent adhesive tape anal swab method. The intestinal protozoal infection was investigated by iodine smear and saline Smear method. Results: Among the 750 respondents, 55 were detected as parasite infections, with a total infection rate of 7.33%. Among them, hookworm infection rate was 6.67%, whipworm infection rate was 0.53%, and roundworm infection rate was 0.13%. In different genders, the prevalence of male infection was 4.87% and that of female was 9.47%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). In different age groups, the infection rate of adolescent group was 0.65% and that of adult group was 5.52% , The infection rate in the elderly group was 13.9%, the difference between the three groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The main parasitic infections in Shucheng residents are mainly hookworm, and the infection is mainly in the elderly.